What does MEL stand for in the context of aviation?

In the context of aviation, MEL stands for Maximum External Load. This term refers to the maximum weight that an aircraft can safely carry externally, typically when using sling loads. Understanding the Maximum External Load is crucial for flight operations, as exceeding this limit can lead to safety hazards, including loss of control of the aircraft or structural damage.

When loading cargo externally, it is essential to adhere to the MEL specifications provided by the aircraft manufacturer and aviation regulations, ensuring optimal performance and safety during flight. This understanding facilitates the effective management of weight distribution and balance, which are critical components for safe aviation operations.